Academy Xi Blog

What is agentic AI and how will it reshape the workforce?

By Academy Xi

Agentic AI assisting woman with paperwork

First came AI that could write. Then, AI that could analyse data and code. Now we have agentic AI that is hiring itself and chasing you for updates. But what is agentic AI? That is the question keeping a lot of executives up at night – and making a lot of employees wonder if their job description just quietly expired.

So, before we get into the hype or the panic, let’s get clear on what this agentic AI is, where it is coming from, and why everyone is scrambling to get ahead of it.

 

What Is Agentic AI?

What is Agentic AI?

Agentic AI is artificial intelligence that can take independent action toward a goal. Unlike traditional AI, which waits for prompts and responds to specific inputs, the AI agents learn to make decisions and execute actions on their own across multiple tools or systems. 

Agentic AI is a shift from “tell the AI what to do” to “ask the AI to figure out what needs to be done – and then do it.” It can: 

  • Plan multi-step tasks
  • Monitor progress
  • Adapt to new information
  • Delegate parts of its job to other AI tools or humans

 

What Powers The Agentic AI: Understanding The Underlying Technologies

What Powers the Agentic AI

 

Agentic AI is impressive, but how does it actually work under the hood? What are the moving parts? Let’s understand the key technologies that make Agentic AI possible.

 

1. Foundation Models

At the core of Agentic AI are foundation models like GPT-4, Claude, Gemini, and others. These are large language models (LLMs) trained on enormous amounts of text using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. They can generate human-like text, summarise, code, translate, and more.

But here’s what is important:

Instead of just guessing the next word, these AI models have evolved to handle ambiguity and reason through multiple steps. That gives them the brainpower to operate as an “agent.” Everything else gets built on top of this.

 

2. Tool Use & API Calling

Agentic AI isn’t limited to just typing out answers – it can use tools. This is often called toolformer behaviour, and it is a key part of enabling AI agents to act in the real world.

Let’s say an agent is helping you plan a trip. It calls a live API, like Skyscanner or Google Flights, gets real-time data, and uses that in its response. Or maybe it runs Python code, searches the web, sends an email, or books a meeting.

How it works technically:

  • Tools (or APIs) are wrapped in structured “functions” that the AI can call.
  • The AI decides when to use a tool, fills in the parameters, and then executes the function.
  • Results come back, and the AI uses that to decide the next step.

This turns it from a “smart responder” into a “doer.”

 

3. Memory & Long-Term Context

One of the key differences between a chatbot and an agent is memory. Basic machine learning models forget everything the moment a conversation ends. But agents need memory to:

  • Remember your preferences
  • Track tasks across sessions
  • Learn from feedback
  • Avoid repeating mistakes

Some technologies used for memory:

  • Vector databases (like Pinecone, Weaviate) to store chunks of conversations or facts.
  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to bring relevant context back when the AI needs it.
  • Persistent user profiles for long-term personalisation.

Memory makes it possible for the agent to act like an assistant who knows you, not one that is constantly starting over. 

But memory on its own isn’t enough. That stored information needs context and accuracy, and that is where data enrichment steps in. Agents can combine historical data with real-time updates or third-party sources to give you insights that are always fresh, complete, and relevant.

 

4. Planning & Reasoning

Agents are goal-driven. You can say:

“Book me a trip to Tokyo under $800 and make sure I have at least two cultural experiences.”

And the AI plans steps. This is possible thanks to:

  • Chain of Thought prompting: The AI explains its reasoning as it works.
  • Tree of Thought and Graph of Thought: More advanced methods where the AI explores multiple options before deciding.
  • Task decomposition: The AI breaks complex tasks into small sub-tasks and does them one by one.

Some agent frameworks even have planners and executors — the planner decides the sequence of steps, the executor does each one.

 

5. Autonomy Loops

 

What makes agentic AI agentic is the ability to operate independently. That means:

  • It defines a goal.
  • Plans steps.
  • Executes them.
  • Evaluates the outcome.
  • Decides what to do next, without being told.

This is done using:

  • Feedback loops (like ReAct — Reasoning + Acting)
  • Self-reflection tools (e.g. Reflexion, where the agent checks if it succeeded and revises its approach)
  • Retry mechanisms if something fails (e.g. “If API returns null, try another provider.”)

This lets AI-powered agents run long tasks, like research, outreach, or testing code, without constant human input.

 

6. Multi-Agent Systems

In more complex setups, you will see multiple agents working together:

  • A researcher agent pulls data.
  • A writer agent drafts a document.
  • A critic agent reviews and improves it.

The way AI agents operate as a team is inspired by how humans collaborate, and it is powered by agent orchestration frameworks like:

  • AutoGen
  • CrewAI
  • LangGraph
  • CAMEL (Communicative Agents for Mind Exploration of Large Language Models)

These systems simulate entire teams; each agent with its role, memory, and personality.

 

7. Execution Environments

To really act in the world, agents need execution environments. That means:

  • Running scripts
  • Sending HTTP requests
  • Interacting with browsers
  • Reading files, emails, or databases

Technologies involved:

  • ReAct: Combines reasoning and acting
  • LangChain / LlamaIndex: Chains together tools and memory
  • Web drivers: To click, type, and read content on the web
  • Secure sandboxes: To run Python code safely

So if an agent needs to gather competitor pricing, it can literally go out and browse sites, extract vast amounts of data, and run comparisons – just like a junior analyst would.

 

8. Guardrails & Safety Nets

Autonomous AI sounds impressive, but it can easily go off track. That is why Agentic AI is built with:

  • Guardrails: Rules that prevent certain actions (e.g., “never send emails to external domains”).
  • Human-in-the-loop systems: You can approve or override actions.
  • Ethical layers: Blocking harmful content or biased behaviour.
  • Rate limits and sandboxing: So it doesn’t overload systems or break anything.

Frameworks like GuardrailsAI and TruLens help with this.

 

Agentic AI vs Generative AI: What Is The Real Difference?

Most people lump them together, but Agentic AI and Generative AI aren’t the same thing. So if you are wondering where the line is (and why it matters), here’s the breakdown.

 

 

Generative AI

Agentic AI

Goal Handling

Responds to single prompts

Acts on multi-step goals independently

Tool Use

Limited to static output (text, image, etc.)

Actively uses tools, APIs, and software to execute tasks

Autonomy

Waits for user input every time

Plans, executes, and self-corrects without constant input

Memory

Short-term, session-based

Persistent, long-term memory for learning and consistency

Task Execution

One-shot generation (e.g. write an article)

Breaks down to perform tasks over time

Context Awareness

Uses prompt context only

Maintains evolving understanding across interactions

Decision-Making

Follows input, minimal reasoning

Makes choices, reflects, retries if needed

Collaboration

Works alone

Can coordinate with other agents (multi-agent setups)

Real-World Actions

None

Performs specific tasks like booking, emailing, searching

User Experience

Like using a smart assistant

Like working with a digital teammate

 

How Agentic AI Is Being Applied Across Industries?

Agentic AI is changing how entire industries function. Here’s a closer look at 5 industries where Agentic AI is actively making a big difference right now.

 

1. Software Development: Agents That Code, Test, & Ship

 

Let’s start with development teams, because they are leading the charge.

Agentic AI is being used to:

  • Write full modules of code based on product specs.
  • Run code against test cases, fix bugs, and retry.
  • Document code and generate release notes.
  • Set up development environments on the fly.

Unlike basic code-completion tools, agentic systems can run entire development loops. For example, you give it a task – “Build a login system with OAuth” –  and it will plan the steps, generate code, test it, and even deploy to a staging server.

Why It Matters:

Development teams save hours on debugging and grunt work, and junior engineers can essentially “pair” with an AI that guides or even handles parts of their workflow.

 

2. Customer Service: 24/7 Agents That Actually Resolve Issues

Forget chatbots that send you in loops. Agentic AI is now handling full customer service inquiries and flows from start to finish, and not just with templated responses.

These agents:

  • Pull up user profiles and purchase history.
  • Troubleshoot issues using internal documentation.
  • Escalate to human agents only when truly necessary.
  • Even file support tickets or issue refunds without human intervention.

Specific Uses:

While it is important for all businesses that rely on customer service, it becomes absolutely essential for complex operational products that require traceability and fast fulfillment. Take an online store that sells HDPE cabinets, for example. When a customer reports an issue, say a dented cabinet or delayed delivery, an agent can instantly:

  • Verify the purchase and warranty status
  • Check inventory in the nearest warehouse
  • Assist with supply chain management and coordinate with logistics partners for a replacement
  • Notify the customer and update their portal, without a human jumping in

Why It Matters:

It reduces human workload on repetitive queries while improving customer satisfaction through faster resolution – no scripted nonsense.

 

3. Healthcare: Agents Helping With Admin, Compliance, & Diagnostics

 

No, agentic AI isn’t replacing doctors, but it is streamlining everything else around them.

Here’s where it is being used:

  • Automating patient intake forms and syncing them with EHR systems.
  • Handling pre-authorisation requests with insurance companies.
  • Assisting radiologists by flagging anomalies across thousands of scans.
  • Monitoring post-surgery recovery by analysing wearable data and sending alerts.
  • Following up with patients for medication reminders or symptom tracking.

Why It Matters:

Doctors and nurses spend less time on paperwork, and patients get faster, more personalised care, especially in administrative bottlenecks like approvals and follow-ups.

 

4. Financial Services: Agents Managing Data, Clients, & Risk

Finance has always relied on data-heavy, repetitive tasks, perfect for agentic automation.

Here’s what is happening:

  • AI agents track stock portfolios, economic indicators, and client preferences.
  • They flag risk exposure and recommend asset reallocations in real time.
  • They prepare compliance documentation and auto-audit reports.

But while AI can crunch numbers and flag risks all day, there is still no substitute for human trust when it comes to managing client relationships. That is why many firms are doubling down on hiring client relationship specialists who can interpret what the AI finds and guide clients through complex financial decisions.

Why It Matters:

Firms gain massive efficiency in risk management, compliance, and personalisation, while humans focus on client strategy and relationship-building.

 

5. Recruitment & HR: Agents That Source, Vet, & Onboard Candidates

Hiring is time-consuming, especially when you are bombarded with applications. Agentic AI is streamlining this entire workflow.

Let’s see how it is being used:

  • Scraping and analysing candidate profiles from job boards or LinkedIn.
  • Matching applicants to open roles, not just by experience, but by spotting strengths and possible skill gaps.
  • Automatically scheduling interviews and managing reminders.
  • Even onboarding hires by sending documents, creating IT credentials, and walking them through company policies.

Why It Matters:

It shortens hiring cycles, improves candidate matching, and gives HR teams more time to focus on employee engagement, not admin.

 

How Agentic AI Will Reshape The Workforce: Understanding The Impact On Jobs & Teams

 

Every wave of technology has changed the way people work. But agentic AI is bringing a different kind of shift, and it is not just going to affect one job title or one department. Here’s a full breakdown of what that change actually looks like.

 

1. Some Tasks Are Getting Assigned To AI, Not Just Automated

Traditional automation handles repetitive, rule-based tasks, like filling a form or sending an alert. But agentic AI is stepping into tasks that involve decision-making.

Let’s say a marketing team needs a competitor report:

  • A traditional AI tool might pull data from a spreadsheet.
  • An agentic AI could run competitor website scans, analyse product pages, generate a comparison report, and even send it to the team with a summary of what changed. That is AI for personalised marketing, without the hand-holding.

What It Changes:

  • Team leads now start thinking: “Should I give this to my assistant or the AI?”
  • Some mid-level roles may shrink as AI picks up cross-functional execution work.

 

2. Knowledge Work Will Become More About Oversight & Strategy

Agentic AI will handle execution-heavy workflows, ones that don’t need human oversight. So what is left for us? More thinking, less doing.

We will need people to:

  • Define high-level goals.
  • Check AI output for accuracy and tone.
  • Guide how agents are trained, prompted, and evaluated.
  • Intervene only when decisions go outside policy or context.

Example:

Instead of spending 2 hours drafting a pitch deck, a strategist will spend 15 minutes reviewing what the agent made, tweaking the message, and approving the slides.

Result:

The value of human work shifts upward, away from repetitive output, toward insight, taste, creativity, and decision authority.

 

3. Job Descriptions Are Getting Blurry Because Agents Are Cross-Skilling

In the past, jobs were carved up into neat little roles – data entry, analyst, designer, copywriter. Each person had a narrow lane. Agentic AI throws that model out. 

Here’s why: An AI agent can write copy, analyse sensitive data, generate designs, and test results – all in one workflow. So instead of assigning 5 people, you might assign one person plus an AI agent to run the whole campaign.

What Happens Next:

  • Roles like “AI Operations Manager” or “Prompt Architect” emerge – people who don’t do the task, but manage the agents doing the task.
  • Traditional silos start to collapse. Teams become smaller, faster, and more fluid.

 

4. Entry-Level Jobs Are At Risk But Not Gone

Let’s not sugarcoat it: a lot of entry-level and task-heavy jobs are vulnerable. Examples include:

  • Virtual assistants
  • Junior analysts
  • Data entry clerks
  • Support agents
  • Report writers

But here’s the twist: entry-level is evolving. New entry points will require:

  • Knowing how to prompt agents effectively
  • Understanding when AI is wrong or off
  • Reviewing and improving AI-driven output

So the real skill isn’t doing the task, it is orchestrating the agent that does it.

 

5. Team Structures Are Shifting From Doers To Overseers

Most teams today are made up of a few decision-makers, a few doers, and some specialists. Agentic AI changes the ratio. In the near future:

  • One human might guide 3-5 AI agents.
  • You will see “micro-teams” – one strategist, one designer, and multiple agents.
  • Middle managers may become more like project orchestrators or AI coordinators.

Example:

A product team today might have 1 PM, 1 designer, 2 devs, and 1 QA tester. With agentic AI, 1 PM oversees 1 human designer and 3 agents – one writing specs, one generating UI code, and one testing it.

Why It Matters:

This isn’t about reducing headcount; it is about amplifying people. One human now does the work of 3, but only if they know how to manage AI well.

 

6. Hiring Will Prioritise AI Literacy Over Tool Mastery

Knowing how to use Excel or Figma used to be a strong skill. Now, the question will be, “Can you work with agentic AI systems to get results?”

Hiring managers will look for people who can:

  • Design workflows for AI agents.
  • Read AI logs, detect failure points, and iterate.
  • Think in systems, not just tools.

In demand:

  • Prompt engineers
  • AI workflow builders
  • Strategic thinkers with technical curiosity

Not enough anymore: Just being “tech-savvy.” You need to speak AI’s language and guide it like a team member.

 

7. Upskilling Will Shift Inward – Teams Will Train Their Own AI Agents

Instead of everyone learning to use external tools, more teams will:

  • Build internal agents trained on their data.
  • Fine-tune behaviour using task history and real performance feedback.
  • Create in-house “AI teammates” that evolve with the team.

Why This Matters:

The workforce needs to train agents. That is a new responsibility for teams, managers, and IT leads alike.

 

8. Workforce Equity Could Widen Or Improve, Depending On Access

There is a real risk here: companies that can afford to build advanced agents will scale faster and create bigger profit gaps.

At the same time:

  • Freelancers, solopreneurs, and small teams using open-source agents could level up and compete with big firms.
  • Geographic limitations start to matter less. A small firm in Nairobi could serve clients globally if it runs smart agents.

So this isn’t just a tech shift, it is an economic one. The future of the workforce will be defined by who gets access to agentic AI capability and how well they use it.

 

Getting Started With Agentic AI: 3 Steps You Need To Follow

Getting Started With Agentic AI: 3 Steps You Need To Follow

Agentic AI sounds powerful, and it is, but how do you actually get started with it? Here are 3 things you need to lock in before you can really start using agentic AI properly.

 

1. Pick A Use Case You Actually Care About

Forget starting with a giant AI roadmap. You don’t need that. What you do need is one problem that actually slows you down or wastes your team’s time. Start there.

Ask yourself:

  • What is repetitive but still requires decision-making?
  • What always gets stuck in handoffs between tools or people?
  • What do we say we will get to, but never do because nobody owns it?

This becomes all the more important for health-focused businesses like Brain Ritual. When dealing with something as sensitive as migraine management through clinical-grade nutrition, you don’t have room for sloppy workflows or delayed decision-making. Accuracy impacts outcomes. And trust is everything.

So, what could a strong agentic AI use case look like for Brain Ritual?

Let’s say they want to track customer feedback across multiple touchpoints – support tickets, reviews, clinical follow-ups, and even social chatter. That data can easily be missed or sit in silos. 

An agent could own that entire loop: 

  • Scan and process data daily
  • Classify feedback by symptom patterns or product concerns
  • Flag compliance risks
  • Generate a weekly report for the product team to review

That is the kind of task that feels too complex to automate, but too important to ignore. 

 

2. Choose Or Build The Right Agent Stack

Now that you know what you want the agent to do, it is time to figure out how it is going to do it. That means picking the right stack — tools, models, frameworks, and infrastructure.

There are 3 routes you can go:

Prebuilt Agent Platforms (No-code Or Low-code)

Good if you want speed, simplicity, and a GUI.

Examples include:

  • Adept: Built-in skills, good for ops-heavy tasks
  • TaskMatrix.ai: Connects to third-party APIs visually
  • CrewAI or AutoGen with pre-configured agents

You configure workflows, feed in data, define outcomes. These platforms do the rest to automate complex tasks with minimal human intervention.

Modular Agent Frameworks (Code-first, Customisable)

If you have in-house devs or you are hiring AI developers (which is common with agentic AI), you can use open frameworks to build agents exactly the way you want.

Top options are:

  • LangGraph or CrewAI for multi-agent coordination
  • LangChain or LlamaIndex for tool chaining and context injection
  • AutoGen if you want flexible conversations between agents

Yes, this gets technical. But that is why most teams doing serious agentic work eventually hire AI developers to help stand up the infrastructure. They are the ones who can actually wire things together – from setting up workflows to integrating agentic AI tools and memory. Without that, you are stuck with fancy demos that don’t work in production.

Mix-And-Match API Stack

Want full control? Use APIs directly.

For example, use OpenAI’s Assistants API + LangChain for tool orchestration + Weaviate for memory + Zapier for triggering external actions.

It is messier to maintain, but it gives you ultimate flexibility.

 

3. Train The Agent Like A Team Member

This is the part everyone underestimates. You can’t just build an agent and expect it to perform. You have to train it like you would a new hire. And yes, that takes time.

And this becomes even more critical if you are in a space like healthcare or wellness, where the agent’s output directly affects what people consume, whether it is part of an intake form or a product recommendation tied to someone’s wellbeing. You can’t afford vague advice or generic answers.

Here’s what to do:

Define Its Role Clearly

Give your agent a purpose, tools, goals, and boundaries.

For example:

“You are a product advisor for our supplement brand. Your job is to help customers decide whether creatine gummies or powder is the better option for them. Use the following tools: customer profile data, product specs, shipping availability, and recent reviews. Summarise the comparison in a single paragraph with a clear recommendation. If both are equally suitable, ask a follow-up question to guide the user toward a choice.”

Treat this like a job description. That is what prompt engineers do, except it is way more dynamic than a regular prompt.

Run Iterations Like Feedback Loops

Don’t expect it to get everything right at once. Review what it outputs. Add guardrails. Refine its reasoning steps.

Agentic AI works best with prompt + tool + memory + feedback loops.

Things to tweak:

  • Are its summaries too long?
  • Is it missing context because your memory system is weak?
  • Does it get stuck when APIs return incomplete data?

You can solve these with better tools, RAG pipelines, and tighter prompt conditioning. But you need someone overseeing this, often a workflow designer or AI lead.

Give It A Long-Term Memory

Most agents forget everything once the task ends. That’s not agentic. Use vector databases to help your agents remember:

  • Past decisions
  • Preferences
  • Company-specific policies
  • Exceptions and edge cases

Your agent actually gets better the longer you work with it.

 

Conclusion

So, yes, agentic AI started as a curiosity, but it has quickly become a wake-up call. It is a signal that we are moving from “smart assistants” to “autonomous agents.” From tools you use… to tools that use initiative. These AI capabilities aren’t about replacing everyone. But they are about replacing a lot of the stuff you probably didn’t want to do anyway.

That said, agentic AI only creates value if people know how to work with it. And that takes more than a few prompt tutorials. It means building real AI literacy across your teams, knowing what to automate, what to delegate, and what to leave to humans. 

That is why a lot of forward-thinking companies are turning to Academy Xi. We help businesses train their workforce to understand and apply AI solutions the right way, without the complexities or wasting time on generic training. 

Want to see what that could look like for your business? Book a call with Academy Xi and get ahead of the shift.